The red-eyed tree frog, scientifically known as Agalychnis callidryas, is one of the most recognizable and vibrant amphibians in the world. Here’s a detailed overview of this fascinating species:

Key Features of Red-Eyed Tree Frog

Physical Characteristics

Coloration: Bright green body with striking blue and yellow stripes on the sides. The most distinctive feature is its large red eyes, which can be quite startling.
Size: Adults typically measure about 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in length.
Skin: Smooth, moist skin that is adapted for its tropical habitat. The coloration helps with camouflage among the leaves.

Habitat

Geographic Range: Native to Central America, particularly found in countries like Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Environment: Prefers humid, tropical rainforests, often near water bodies like ponds and streams, where they can find suitable breeding sites.

Behavior

Nocturnal: Active primarily at night. During the day, they often hide in the foliage to avoid predators.
Diet: Carnivorous, feeding on insects such as crickets, moths, and other small invertebrates. Their long, sticky tongues are specialized for catching prey.

Reproduction

Breeding Season: Typically occurs during the rainy season. Males call to attract females with a series of croaks and whistles.
Eggs: Females lay eggs on the underside of leaves above water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles drop into the water below.

Conservation

Threats: Habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution pose significant threats. They are also vulnerable to diseases like chytridiomycosis.
Status: Classified as “Least Concern” by the IUCN, but some populations are declining.

Fun Facts

The red eyes can startle potential predators, providing a crucial escape opportunity.
They are known for their vibrant colors, which can also help camouflage them among the colorful foliage of their rainforest homes.
They play an essential role in their ecosystem, helping to control insect populations.

The red-eyed tree frog is not only a symbol of the rich biodiversity of Central American rainforests but also serves as an important indicator of environmental health. Their striking appearance and unique behaviors make them a favorite among nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.